Carotid–Cavernous Sinus Fistula

A 55 year old woman with a long history of hypertension presented to the hospital with a 1-day history of periorbital discomfort, inferior chemosis, and conjunctival injection of the left eye (Panel A). She reported having a 2-year history of episodic headache and pulsatile tinnitus in the left ear. Examination of the left eye revealed […]

Read More

Transfer of a Toe to the Hand after scuba diving accident

Figure 1 A 38-year-old woman’s left thumb was amputated by a boat propeller while she was scuba diving, and it was not retrieved. Panel A shows her left hand three weeks after the accident. Four months after the accident skin from the groin was attached to the thumb stump and web area, and three months later […]

Read More

Prelaminated Free Flap for Auricular Reconstruction

A 42 year old woman presented with nearly complete defects of the left auricular and lateral temporal bone as a result of advanced basal-cell carcinoma. She did not want an adhesive auricular prosthesis and was not a candidate for traditional repair techniques because of trauma and irradiation damage to the postauricular skin. A prelaminated radial […]

Read More

Obstructive Ileal Ascariasis

A 10 year old Kenyan girl presented with abdominal pain that had grown progressively worse over a period of 3 days. Nonprojectile, nonbloody vomiting and abdominal distention had also developed. On examination, she was cachectic, with a distended abdomen and a soft, tender mass at the right iliac fossa that was associated with guarding and […]

Read More

Proteus Syndrome – a Case Report

Vassilios Lougaris, Vincenzo Salpietro, Maricia Cutrupi, Manuela Baronio, Daniele Moratto, M. R. Pizzino, Kshitij Mankad, Silvana Briuglia, Carmelo Salpietro & Alessandro Plebani  We report the case of a 15 years old girl with Proteus syndrome and describe novel immunological findings in PS. The index patient, born to non consanguineous parents, was born via caesarian section at 36 weeks of gestation, with normal weight and length (3500 g and […]

Read More

Crossover replantation after bilateral traumatic lower limb amputations: a case report

A 37-year-old Chinese woman presented to our department four years and 11 months ago with bilateral lower limb crush injuries sustained in a traffic accident. The lower limb injuries were at different anatomic levels (Figure 1A-C). On the right side, her lower limb was crushed from her hip joint to 16cm below her knee joint, but the […]

Read More

Successful replantation of an amputated penis

In December 2012, a 35-year-old Berber man, without any past medical history, presented to our Emergency Department with incomplete amputation of his penis after being assaulted by an unknown actor who cut off his penis using a shaving blade 3cm distal from the mons pubis. A physical examination did not show any other remarkable finding. […]

Read More

Severe Herpes Simplex infection on an HIV Patient

Figure 1 A 30-year-old man with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (CD4 cell count, 14 per cubic millimeter) presented with a six-month history of enlarging facial lesions. The lesions had not responded to a six-week course of oral acyclovir (800 mg five times a day). The patient had no history of herpes or any other opportunistic infections. […]

Read More

Lichtenberg Figures Due to a Lightning Strike

Figure 1 A 54-year-old man was struck by lightning and was initially stuporous. The emergency medical team found him conscious and in sinus rhythm, with normal vital signs and numbness and paresthesia of the left shoulder, flank, and leg. On his arrival at the emergency department, he felt well, and an examination revealed a fern-leaf pattern […]

Read More

End-Stage Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Figure 1 A 45-year-old man with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease presented to the urology clinic for consideration of bilateral nephrectomy as treatment for severe abdominal pain and distention. Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen (Panel A) demonstrated profound enlargement and complete replacement of the liver (top arrow) and kidneys (lower arrows) by cysts. A bilateral […]

Read More